内容提要: 从“矛盾论与系统论的兼容和结合”领域突破,占领创立总体哲学的制高点,我建立【非常(5+1)】的六个哲学形态框架:零点论即哲学0;原子论即哲学1;矛盾论即哲学2;系统论即哲学3;总体论即哲学4;超点论即哲学Q。其中,作为五个哲学的总合集成,总体论哲学4是大总体哲学,其他哲学则是小总体哲学。然后,我继续深入研究总体哲学,建立了【非常(9+1)】的十个哲学形态框架:元哲学即哲学000;偶像论即哲学00;零点论即哲学0;原子论即哲学1;矛盾论即哲学2;系统论即哲学3;总体论即哲学4;超点论即哲学Q;图像论即哲学QQ;庸哲学即哲学QQQ。最后,以【非常(9+1)】的十个哲学形态为框架,编辑了《高等哲学教程》。教程分为10编,每一个哲学形态为一编,每一编分10章,全著共100章、50多万字。
Synopsis:From the field of “the compatibility and combination of contradiction theory and system theory” make a breakthrough, occupy the commanding heights of the creation of the overall philosophy and the total philosophy,I establish six philosophical morphological frameworks of the “Extraordinary (5+1)”:Zero point theory is philosophy 0; Atom theory is philosophy 1; Contradiction theory is philosophy 2; System theory is philosophy 3; Overall theory is philosophy 4; Super point theory is philosophy Q。Among them, as the integration of five philosophies, the overall theory、 philosophy 4 is the large total philosophy, the other total philosophy is the small total philosophy。Then, continue to study the total philosophy, I establish the ten philosophical morphological framework of “Extraordinary (9+1)”:Meta-philosophy is philosophy 000; Idol theory is philosophy 00; Zero point theory is philosophy 0; Atom theory is philosophy 1; Contradiction theory is philosophy 2; System theory is philosophy 3; Overall theory is philosophy 4; Super point theory is philosophy Q; Image theory is philosophy QQ; Used-philosophy is philosophy QQQ。Finally, the Higher philosophy Tutorial was edited in the framework of the ten philosophical forms of “Extraordinary (9+1)”. Tutorials are divided into 10 series, each philosophical form is a series, each series is divided into 10 chapters, a total of 100 chapters, more than 500,000 words。
在这里,首先声明:
一,由于翻译方面的原因,总体哲学与总体论(哲学4)是两个不同的概念,但都作为形容词和名词,total philosophy与overall philosophy在这个理论体系中可以通用。
Here,first of all:first,it should be stated that, for translational reasons, total philosophy and overall theory(philosophy 4)are two different concepts, but both are used as adjectives and nouns, total and overall can be used as the same category in this theoretical system。
二,偶像哲学其实就是神灵哲学。有些宗教不承认偶像并且禁止偶像崇拜,所以,在本哲学体系中,可以用“神灵哲学”的提法替代“偶像哲学”的提法。同样,图像哲学其实就是神仙哲学。图像哲学、特别是当代的图像哲学的所作所为,就是传说中神仙的所作所为,例如,虚拟科学技术,航天科学技术,延长生命、创造生命的生理学,替代人脑、创造人脑的心理学,等等。当代的图像科学技术在不断地逼近神仙、甚至神灵的水平。因此,在本哲学体系中,可以用“神仙哲学”的提法替代“图像哲学”的提法。
Second, idol philosophy is actually the philosophy of the gods. Some religions do not recognize idols and forbid idolatry, so in this philosophical system, the reference to ” philosophy of the idol ” can be replaced by the reference to “philosophy of the gods”. In the same way, the philosophy of image is actually the philosophy of immortality. The philosophy of image, especially the contemporary philosophy of image, is what the legendary gods do, for example, virtual science and technology, aerospace science and technology, prolonging life, the physiology of creating life, replacing the human brain, the psychology of creating the human brain, and so on. Contemporary pictorial science and technology are constantly approaching the level of gods and even gods. Therefore, in this philosophical system, the reference to “philosophy of images” can be replaced by the reference to “philosophy of immortality”.
关键词: 总体辩证法,广义辩证法;大总体哲学,小总体哲学;总循环,总螺旋;有序,混沌。
Key words:Total dialectics, broad dialectics; Large total philosophy, small total philosophy; Total cycle, total spiral; Orderly, chaotic。
小标题:Subtitle:
一、研究经历、研究成果
One, research experience, research results
二、总体辩证法、广义辩证法
Two,total dialectics, broad dialectics
三、非常(5+1)哲学
Three, extraordinary (5+1) philosophy
四、非常(9+1)哲学
Four,extraordinary (9+1) philosophy
五、总体论、哲学4
Five, overall theory、philosophy 4
六、高等哲学教程
Six, Higher Philosophy Tutorial
七、总体哲学的关系
Seven, the relationship between the total philosophy
八、总体哲学的创新
Eight, innovation of the total philosophy
九、总体哲学的特点
Nine, feature of the total philosophy
十、总体哲学的意义
Ten, significance of the total philosophy
我在大学学习的专业不是哲学专业,我毕业以后的工作也不是哲学研究工作,我的研究条件不好,我阅读的哲学资料也很少,哲学研究也只是我业余研究的一部分。但是,我能够建立创新的、巨大的总体哲学体系,其中一个非常重要的原因是:我具有了总体辩证法和广义辩证法的理念,从“矛盾论与系统论的兼容和结合”的领域突破,占领了创立总体哲学的制高点,从而建立了【非常(5+1)】的六大哲学形态框架,并且进一步建立【非常(9+1)】的十大哲学形态框架,最后以【非常(9+1)】十大哲学形态的框架编辑了《高等哲学教程》。其中,有很多原创性的贡献。例如,建立超协同公式,提出了亚零(0)和超零(Q)范畴,创立了总体论、哲学4,规范、完善了系统论、哲学3,等等。
My major in college is not philosophy major, my work after graduation is not philosophy research work, my research conditions are not good, I read Extraordinary little philosophical materials, philosophy research is only part of my amateur research。But ,one of the most important reasons I was able to build an innovative、huge overall philosophy and total philosophy system:I have the concept of overall dialectics and broad dialectics,From the field of “the compatibility and combination of contradiction theory and system theory” make a breakthrough, occupy the commanding heights of the creation of the overall philosophy and the total philosophy,Establish six philosophical morphological frameworks of the “Extraordinary (5+1)”,And further establish the ten philosophical form framework of “Extraordinary (9+1), and finally, with the framework of the ten philosophical forms of ” extraordinary (9+1)” ,I edited the “Higher Philosophy Tutorial”。Among them ,there are many original contributions .For example ,set up the super synergy formula ,introduced subzero (0) and super zero (Q)categories, founded overall theory 、philosophy 4 ,standardized System theory 、 philosophy 3,and many more 。
我发现,古今中外的形形色色的哲学理论,都可以纳入【非常(5+1)】的六大哲学形态框架以及【非常(9+1)】的十大哲学形态框架。
I have found that all kinds of philosophical theories in ancient and modern China and abroad can be incorporated into the six philosophical formal frameworks of [extraordinary (5+1)] and the ten philosophical formal frameworks of [extraordinary (9+1)].
实际上,中国春秋战国时期的诸流大家各具某一个哲学形态的特色。例如,巫教对应于哲学00(偶像论),道家对应于哲学0(零点论),杨家对应于哲学1(原子论),阴阳家对应于哲学2(矛盾论),儒家对应于哲学3(系统论);纵横家对应于哲学4(总体论);法家对应于哲学Q(超点论);易经对应于哲学QQ(图像论)。
In fact, the various streams of the Spring-Autumn Period and the Warring States Period of China each have their own characteristics of a certain philosophical form. For example, Voodoo corresponds to Philosophy 00 (Idolism), Taoism corresponds to Philosophy 0 (Zero Point Theory), Yang Family corresponds to Philosophy 1 (Atomism), Yin-Yang Corresponds to Philosophy 2 (Contradiction Theory), Confucianism corresponds to Philosophy 3 (Systems Theory); Zonghengjia corresponds to Philosophy 4 (Totalitarianism); The Dharma corresponds to the philosophical Q (transcendental theory); The Book of changes corresponds to the philosophical QQ (Image theory).
并且,古中国与古希腊的哲学形态具有惊人的一致性。例如,古中国老子的“道”哲学是总循环模式并内含总螺旋意义,古希腊毕达哥拉斯的“数”哲学是总循环模式也内含总螺旋意义,都属于总体哲学;古中国的阴阳五行理论,古希腊的爱恨四行理论,都是一种接近(2×3)模式的总体论、哲学4;古中国神话认为“混沌初开,乾坤始奠”,古希腊神话也认为万物始于混沌(Chaos,希腊神谱中的第一个神,也就是原始天神,也称为混沌天神),都属于混沌哲学(零点论、哲学0);古中国的孔子提出中庸之道,古希腊的亚里士多德也提倡中庸之道,都属于系统哲学(系统论、哲学3)。
Moreover, the philosophical forms of ancient China and ancient Greece are strikingly consistent. For example, the “Tao” philosophy of Lao Tzu in ancient China is the total circular pattern and contains the meaning of the total spiral, and the “number” philosophy of the ancient Greek Pythagoras is the total circular mode and also contains the meaning of the total spiral, which belongs to the overall philosophy; The ancient Chinese theory of the five elements of yin and yang, and the ancient Greek theory of the four elements of love and hate, are all overall theories and philosophies 4 that are close to the (2×3) model4; Ancient Chinese mythology believes that “chaos first opens, Qiankun begins”, and ancient Greek mythology also believes that everything begins with chaos (Chaos, the first god in the Greek god genealogy, that is, the original god of heaven, also known as the god of chaos), all belong to the philosophy of chaos (zero point theory、philosophy 0); Confucius in ancient China proposed the way of the mean, and Aristotle of ancient Greece also advocated the way of the mean, which belongs to the philosophy of systems (system theory, philosophy 3).
一、研究经历、研究成果
One, research experience、research results
1978年,我入学湖南师范学院政治教育系,实际上是所谓的学习马克思主义。那是一个充满创新机遇的时代,如果人们有创新意识的话。我在大学就致力于建立中观主义经济学理论。1983年,我在中国的《世界经济导报》上发表《关于新科技新产业革命的对策》的讨论文章,其中一个对策就是要建立中观主义经济体制,也就是中国在90年代大力推行的企业集团体制。
In 1978, I enrolled in the Department of Political Education of Hunan Normal College, in fact, to study so-called Marxism。It’s an age of innovation opportunities, if people are innovative. I worked on the establishment of the theory of meso-economics in college. In 1983, I published a discussion article in China’s World Economic Guide on the Countermeasures of the New Technology and New Industrial Revolution, one of which was to establish a centrist economic system, the enterprise group system that China vigorously promoted in the 1990s.
我可能有一种天生的哲学素质。有专家学者说,我的经济学文章哲学味太浓了,而我自己觉得,经济学家们普遍缺乏哲学修养。于是,我于1982开始了哲学研究,并实现经济研究与哲学研究的良性循环。当时,我们学习的哲学体系是辩证法,而系统论已经传播到国内来了。那么,到底哪一个哲学体系好呢?我的直觉是:二者都好,所以存在二者兼容和结合的问题,并涉及到哲学教科书的改造。于是,我设计的毕业论文主题是《辩证唯物主义教科书的改造》课题。因为指导老师说选题太大,我就选择了另一个哲学问题,并因此而获得哲学学士学位。
I may have a natural philosophical quality. Some experts and scholars say that the philosophical taste of my economic articles is too strong, and I feel that economists generally lack philosophical cultivation. So, in 1982, I began the study of philosophy, and realized the virtuous circle of economic research and philosophical research. At that time, the philosophy system we studied was dialectics, and system theory had spread to the country so which philosophy system is good? My intuition is that both are good, so there is a problem of compatibility and integration between the two, and it involves the transformation of philosophy textbooks. Therefore, I designed the subject of the graduation thesis is “the transformation of dialectical materialism textbooks” topic. Because the instructor said that the choice of questions was too big, I chose another philosophical question。
大学毕业以后,我的业余爱好仍然是经济学,但我一直没有放下辩证法与系统论兼容与结合的问题。首先碰到的问题是:二者结合形成的新哲学体系,叫什么名字?有什么新质?但我百思不得其解,直到1996年的有一天,我突然想到,新哲学体系应该叫作“总体论”。这时候,我才发现自己一直被“辩证法与系统论”的关系误导了,因为此辩证法其实是狭义辩证法即矛盾论,真正的关系应该是“矛盾论与系统论”的关系。这一突破让我走上了哲学研究的快车道:矛盾论应该规范为哲学2,因为它是二分法的;系统论应该规范为哲学3,因为它是三分法的;总体论应该是哲学4,因为总体是矛盾实体和系统实体的结合,作为“反复立体”(+ + + . – – -),总体可以简化为实体4【+ – – -】或【- + + +】。
After graduating from college, my hobby was still economics, but I never let go of the problem of the compatibility and combination of dialectics and systems theory. The first question is: What is the name of the new philosophical system formed by the combination of the two? What’s new? But I was puzzled until one day in 1996, when it occurred to me that the new philosophical system should be called “total theory.” At this time, I found that I had been misled by the relationship between “dialectics and system theory”, because this dialectic is actually a narrow dialectic, that is, contradiction theory, and the real relationship should be the relationship between “contradiction theory and system theory”. This breakthrough put me on the fast track of philosophical research: the theory of contradiction should be normalized to philosophy 2 because it is dichotomous; Systems theory should be normalized to philosophy 3 because it is trichotomous; Because the overall is a combination of contradictory entities and system entities, as a “repetitive stereoscopic” (++++—), the overall can be reduced to entity 4(+—) or (-+++).
这就可以进一步发现:重提原子论并将其规范为哲学1;因为无中可以生有,所以发现零点论、哲学0的哲学形态,例如老庄的虚无主义哲学;因为世界是螺旋式发展的,所以还可以建立超点论哲学Q的哲学形态,例如发展哲学。
This could be further discovered: reviving atomism and normalizing it as philosophy1; Because nothing can arise, the philosophical form of zero point 、philosophy 0 was discovered, such as Lao Zhuang’s nihilistic philosophy; Because the world develops in a spiral, it is also possible to establish philosophical forms of the philosophy of transcendental 、philosophy Q, such as the philosophy of development.
这样,总体论、哲学4首先将3个哲学结合起来了,因为实体4【- + + +】或【+ – – -】内含三个结构:【+】或【- 】表示原子论、哲学1;【- +】或【+ -】表示矛盾论、哲学2;【- – -】或【+ + +】表示系统论、哲学3。
Thus, Overall theory、Philosophy 4 first combines 3 philosophies, because entity 4 [- + + +] or [+ – – -] contains three structures: [+] or [-] denotes atomism, philosophy 1; [-+] or [+-] indicates contradiction theory, philosophy 2; [—] or [+++] indicates systems theory, philosophy3.
总体论、哲学4也将“零”混沌哲学和“超”混沌哲学结合起来了:【+】与【-】的互相抵消是零【0】;【- – -】与【+ + +】的互相创造是超【Q】。
The overall theory、philosophy 4 also combines the “zero” chaos philosophy and the “super” chaos philosophy: the mutual cancellation of 【+】 and 【-】 is zero [0]; The mutual creation of 【—】 and 【+++]】is super [Q].
2000年,我的《总体论》专著获得中共湖南省委宣传部的研究资助,并被评为湖南省哲学社会科学优秀著作,获得出版资助。
In 2000, my monograph “On Overall Theory” received research grants from the Propaganda Department of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, and was rated as an outstanding work of philosophy and social sciences in Hunan Province, and received publication funding.
二、总体辩证法、广义辩证法
Two,total dialectics、broad dialectics
这里的关键是,我们应该有总体辩证法和广义辩证法的理念和理论。总体哲学的方法就是总体辩证法和广义辩证法。所谓总体辩证法,就是让各种哲学形态或哲学实体各得其所又集成合并的哲学大法;所谓广义辩证法,就是让各种哲学形态或哲学实体互相联系又恰到好处的哲学大法,也就是正确处理普遍联系的哲学大法。所谓普遍联系,不是漫无边际的、空泛其词的联系,而是明确为十个哲学形态的规范联系。The key here is that we should have ideas and theories of dialectics in general and dialectics in general. The methods of total philosophy are dialectics of totality and dialectics in the broad sense. The so-called total dialectic is the philosophical dafa that allows various philosophical forms or philosophical entities to get their own and integrate; The so-called dialectics in the broad sense is the philosophical Dafa that makes various philosophical forms or philosophical entities interconnected and appropriate, that is, the philosophical Dafa that correctly handles universal connections. The so-called universal connection is not an endless and empty connection, but a normative connection that is clearly defined as ten philosophical forms.
当然,广义辩证法的本质是总体辩证法。如果只要一个辩证法,那这个辩证法就是总体论、哲学4的辩证法,因为总体论、哲学4是其他5个哲学的总合。归结起来,总体哲学的精髓就是两句格言:
Of course, the essence of dialectics in the broad sense is dialectics of totality. If there is only one dialectic, then this dialectic is the dialectic of totality, philosophy 4, because overall theory、philosophy 4 is the sum of the other 5 philosophies. To sum up, the essence of the total philosophy is two aphorisms:
一是,小节决定成败,大节决定输赢。成败只是个人行为,输赢却涉及相互关系。例如,有一次,有“斗魂”之称的围棋名将赵治勋不顾大局救一块小棋,结果,小棋救成了,比赛却输了!
First, the small section determines success or failure, and the big section determines the win or loss. Success or failure is only a personal act, but winning or losing involves mutual relations. For example, once, Zhao Zhixun, a famous Go player known as “Fighting Souls”, disregarded the overall situation to save a small chess piece, and as a result, the small chess piece was saved, but the game was lost!
二是,判断不是独断,真理就是论理。判断总是有合理性和局限性的,只要应用总体辩证法和广义辩证法进行推理,就可以求得真理。例如,“飞矢不动”的悖论虽然是针对运动连续性、时空确定性的原子论哲学1的独断,但陷入了诡辩论。其实,二者都是不讲道理。如果讲道理,就能得真理:飞矢是运动的,只是运动的方式在不同情境下是不同的。例如,在原子论哲学1情境下,运动是“只在这一点、不在那一点”;而在矛盾论哲学2情境下,运动是“既在这一点、又不在这一点”; 在零点论哲学0情境下,运动是“既不在这一点、又不在那一点”,而在超点论哲学Q情境下,运动是“既在这一点、又在那一点”,例如量子纠缠。当然,也存在多种情境叠加、总合等情况。
Second, judgment is not arbitrary, truth is reason. Judgment always has rationality and limitations, and as long as the general dialectic and the general dialectic are applied for reasoning, the truth can be found. For example, the paradox of “flying arrows” is an arbitrary atomic philosophy1 on the continuity of motion and the certainty of space-time, but it is mired in a sophistry debate. In fact, both are unreasonable. If you are reasonable, you can get the truth: the flying arrow is in motion, but the way it moves is different in different situations. For example, in the context of Atomistic Philosophy 1, motion is “only at this point, not at that point”; In the context of the philosophy of contradiction 2, movement is “both at this point and not at this point”; In the zero point philosophical 0 context, motion is “neither at this point nor at that point”, while in the hyperpoint philosophical Q context, motion is “both at this point and at that point”, such as quantum entanglement. Of course, there are also multiple situations such as superposition and summation of multiple situations.
一般说来,只要不走极端、特别是不说绝话,每一种理论体系都是有合理性的,其缺陷和局限在于缺乏总体辩证法和广义辩证法的内涵。所谓狭义理论,就是存在视角局限和体系缺陷的理论。那么,关于马克思主义哲学就不能简单地以正确与错误来判定,而应该主要以狭义与广义形态讨论。
Generally speaking, as long as it does not go to extremes, especially not to say absolute words, every theoretical system is reasonable, and its defects and limitations lie in the lack of the connotation of general dialectics and general dialectics. The so-called narrow theory is the theory with limited perspective and system defects. Marxist philosophy, then, cannot be judged simply by right and wrong, but should be discussed mainly in a narrow and broad form.
马克思、恩格斯的哲学理论也具有广义辩证法的思想,虽然不明确、不系统。这主要表现在以下几个方面:其一,恩格斯把辩证法定义为“普遍联系的科学”,而不是定义为两个方面的联系。其二,恩格斯在《自然辩证法》中的思想,也有系统论哲学3的或总体论哲学4的思想,他甚至还提到“系统”和“总体”的范畴。对此,普里高津曾予以高度评价。其三,马克思和恩格斯的历史观,是生产力决定生产关系、经济基础决定上层建筑的原子论哲学1体系,但他们并不停留于此。他们认为,历史的运动是众多因素综合作用的结果,推动历史的力量是一种“合力”,这实质上是系统论哲学3或总体论哲学4的思想。马克思主义哲学的成果主要是在人类社会历史方面。
The philosophical theories of Marx and Engels also have the idea of generalized dialectics, although they are not clear and systematic. This is mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, Engels defined dialectics as “the science of universal connection” rather than as the connection between two aspects. Second, Engels’s ideas in The Dialectics of Nature also have ideas from systemsist philosophy 3 or total philosophy 4, and he even mentions the categories of “system” and “totality”. In this regard, Prigozin once spoke highly of it. Third, Marx and Engels’s view of history is an atomistic philosophical system in which the productive forces determine the relations of production and the economic base determines the superstructure, but they do not stop here. They argue that the movement of history is the result of the combined action of many factors, and that the forces that drive history are a kind of “synergy”, which is essentially the idea of systems philosophy 3 or total philosophy 4. The achievements of Marxist philosophy are mainly in the history of human society.
但是,作为哲学理论,马克思主义的哲学主要的成分仍然是原子论、哲学1体系、也就是所谓的历史唯物论,具体说来,也就是生产力决定生产关系、经济基础决定上层建筑。这里的要害是“决定”概念,是强决定还是弱决定?从马克思的最初表述看,其决定论是强决定论。这就比较狭义了。所以,据此,第二国际的一些领袖们提出了所谓的“唯生产力”论。马克思多次批评他们的“唯生产力”论,强调了人的主观能动性,实质上是依据弱决定论甚至反决定论。至于谁是谁非,不可一概而论。
However, as a philosophical theory, the main component of Marxist philosophy is still the atoms theory、philosophical 1 system, the so-called historical materialism, specifically, that is, the productive forces determine the relations of production and the economic base determines the superstructure. The crux of the matter here is the concept of “decision”, is it a strong decision or a weak decision? Judging from Marx’s initial formulation, his determinism is strong determinism. This is a narrower meaning. Therefore, according to this, some leaders of the Second International put forward the so-called “productive forces only” theory. Marx repeatedly criticized their theory of “only productive forces”, emphasizing the subjective initiative of man, which is essentially based on weak determinism and even anti-determinism. As for who is right and who is right, it cannot be generalized.
在前苏联和中国的官方哲学中,马克思主义是褒义词。因此,任何真、善、美、效和公平、正义、进步、发展的理论,都可以视为马克思主义,但她不局限于任何具体的结论。但总的来说,马克思主义哲学体系是狭隘的体系,一方面,它是狭义马克思主义哲学是原子论哲学1(唯物一元论)与矛盾论哲学2(矛盾辩证法)的结合;另一方面,它又以自己狭隘的理论去贬低、否定其他的理论,甚至敌对化、妖魔化其他的理论。
In the official philosophy of the former Soviet Union and China, Marxism is a positive word. Therefore, any theory of truth, goodness, beauty, effectiveness and fairness, justice, progress, and development can be regarded as Marxism, but it is not limited to any specific conclusions. But in general, the Marxist philosophical system is a narrow system, on the one hand, it is a combination of the narrow Marxist philosophy of atomism 1 (materialism) and the philosophy of contradiction 2 (dialectics of contradiction); On the other hand, it uses its own narrow theories to belittle and negate other theories, and even antagonize and demonize other theories.
理论形态的马克思主义哲学存在狭隘性的问题,但更严重的问题是意识形态的马克思主义哲学。There is a problem of narrowness in the theoretical form of Marxist philosophy, but the more serious problem is ideological Marxist philosophy.
理论形态与意识形态肯定是不同的,这在古今中外都是如此。但是,在政教合一的国家,意识形态的哲学往往是极端压抑和扭曲理论形态哲学的。但是,还有比这更严重的情况,那就是掌握绝对权力的各种形形色色的君主专制国家的情况。因为在政教合一的国家,对于意识形态哲学的把握和解释基本上是一贯的,而在掌握绝对权力的各种形形色色的君主专制国家,对于意识形态哲学的把握和解释不是一贯的,而是基于权力的随心所欲甚至为所欲为,哲学的立法权和解释权、审判权都集中到形形色色的专制君主及其爪牙。斯大林时代的苏联就是如此。在这里,意识形态的马克思主义哲学对于理论形态的马克思主义哲学甚至科学的极端压抑和扭曲可以说是空前绝后。最典型的是斯大林时代的李森科现象。
Theoretical forms and ideologies are certainly different, and this is true in ancient and modern China and abroad. However, in theocratic countries, ideological philosophies are often extremely repressive and distorted theoretical and morphological philosophies. But there is something more serious than that, and that is in the case of all sorts of absolute monarchies that wield absolute power. Because in the theotheocratic countries, the grasp and interpretation of ideological philosophy is basically consistent, and in various types of absolute monarchical countries that hold absolute power, the grasp and interpretation of ideological philosophy is not consistent, but based on power to do whatever they want or even do as they please, and the legislative and interpreting power and adjudication power of philosophy are concentrated in all kinds of absolute monarchs and their minions. This was the case with the Soviet Union under Stalin. Here, the extreme suppression and distortion of ideological Marxist philosophy against Marxist philosophy and even science in theoretical form can be said to be unprecedented. The most typical is the Lysenko phenomenon of the Stalin era.
本质上说,将所有的哲学理论冠上某个人的名字并强制性地学习和教育他的理论,这本身就是一种君主专制主义的行为,尤其在某个人根本就没有什么独创性的完整性的哲学理论的情况下。将所谓的马克思主义哲学理论作为哲学真理代名词甚至神圣不可侵犯的情况就是如此。
Essentially, to put all philosophical theories in one’s name and to compulsorily study and educate his theories is in itself an act of monarchical absolutism, especially in the case of philosophical theories of the integrity of one’s originality at all. This is the case with the so-called Marxist philosophical theory as synonymous with philosophical truths, or even sacrosanct.
因此,采取总体辩证法和关于辩证法,采用大总体哲学和小总体哲学,将古今中外的哲学规范、完备、总合、创新,才是哲学繁荣昌盛的正义。
Therefore, it is the justice of philosophy to flourish and innovate by adopting the dialectics of the whole and the dialectics of the whole, adopting the philosophy of the great totality and the philosophy of the small totality, and standardizing, perfecting, summing up, and innovating the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign philosophies.
三、非常(5+1)哲学
Three, extraordinary (5+1) philosophy
哲学,实际上就是一种逻辑学,也可以说,本质上就是一种方法论。所谓本体论,其实就是关于本体的方法论。所谓认识论,其实也就是关于认识的方法论。因此,哲学作为方法论,简单地说,就是辩证法。而辩证法,褒义地说,就是认识世界的正确方法。
Philosophy, in fact, is a kind of logic, and it can be said that it is essentially a methodology. The so-called ontology is actually a methodology about ontology. The so-called epistemology is actually a methodology about knowledge. Thus, philosophy as a methodology, simply put, is dialectics. And dialectics, in a positive sense, is the correct way to know the world.
当初,在古希腊,辩证法是揭露对方思想理论的矛盾从而建立正确思想理论的方法,实质上是所谓形式逻辑的方法。后来才成为允许矛盾存在并将矛盾作为推动世界运动变化内因的所谓辩证逻辑的方法。其实,矛盾论的方法论是也狭义的辩证法。因此,我们应该有总体辩证法和广义辩证法的哲学形态。Originally, in ancient Greece, dialectics was a method of exposing the contradictions of the other party’s ideological theories and thus establishing a correct theory of thought, which in essence was the method of so-called formal logic. Later it became a method of so-called dialectical logic that allowed contradictions to exist and used contradictions as internal causes of changes in world movements. In fact, the methodology of contradiction is a dialectic in the narrow sense too. Therefore, we should have philosophical forms of total dialectics in and general dialectics.
其中的关键在于总体辩证法。只有总体辩证法,才有广义辩证法。
The key to this lies in the dialectic of totality. Only the dialectic of the whole can have a dialectic in the broad sense.
总循环和总螺旋是运动变化总轨迹的两个基本形态。总循环是事物从出发点运动变化最后又回到出发点的过程模式。总螺旋是事物从出发点变化变化最后超越到出发点的过程模式。世界在总体上是总循环的,但总螺旋更有意义。总体哲学就是在总螺旋模式中讨论哲学形态的。总螺旋是一种创新和发展的过程模式,也就是从零混沌发展到有序、又从有序发展到超混沌的过程模式。所谓有序,简单的说,就是协同,也就是事物在目的吸引子规范下的时空协同状态。所谓混沌,就是若干有序扭曲叠加形成的反协同状态。至于无序,并不是混沌,而是一种有序受到其他有序严重干扰而出现的负协同状态。
The total cycle and the total spiral are the two basic patterns of the total trajectory of the change of motion. The total loop is the process mode in which things move from the starting point to the starting point and finally back to the starting point. The total spiral is the process mode in which things change from the starting point to the final transcendence to the starting point. The world as a whole is total cyclical, but the total spiral makes more sense. Total philosophy is the discussion of philosophical forms in the total spiral mode. The total spiral is a process mode of innovation and development, that is, the process mode of development from zero chaos to order, and from orderly development to hyper-chaos. The so-called order, simply put, is synergy, that is, the state of space-time coordination of things under the purpose attraction sub-norm. The so-called chaos is an anti-synergistic state formed by the superposition of several ordered distortions. As for disorder, it is not chaos, but a state of negative synergy in which order is severely disturbed by other orders.
0、1、2、3、Q这5个哲学形态的划分就是总体的划分,也是广义的划分。首先是全过程的划分:零混沌—→有序1—→有序2—→有序3—→超混沌;其次是全实体的划分:零实体—→实体1—→实体2—→实体3—→超实体。混沌死亡,有序才能产生。
The division of the five philosophical forms of 0, 1, 2, 3, and Q is the division of the whole and the division of the general sense. The first is the division of the whole process: zero chaos – → order 1 – → order 2 – → order 3 – → super chaos; The second is the division of the whole entity: zero entity – → entity 1 – → entity 2 – → entity 3 – → super entity. Chaos dies, and order can only be produced.
O、1、2,、3、Q这个模式是一种总螺旋模式。事物发展到3的阶段,如果回到0,那就是总循环;如果发展到Q,那就是总螺旋。在总螺旋中,Q是超零,0是亚零,显然,Q高于0。Q(超零)相对于0(亚零)的形象意义在于:Q(超零)发芽长根,象征着突破、发展、创新、超越,而0(亚零)是光秃秃的圆,是死态的零或复归的零。
The O, 1, 2, 3, Q pattern is a total spiral mode. Things develop to the stage of 3, and if it goes back to 0, that is the total cycle; If it develops to Q, it is the total spiral. In the total spiral, Q is super zero, 0 is sub-zero, and obviously, Q is above 0. The image meaning of Q (super zero) relative to 0 (sub-zero) is that Q (super zero) sprouts roots, symbolizing breakthrough, development, innovation, transcendence, while 0 (sub-zero) is a bare circle, a dead zero or a returning zero.
这样,我建立了【非常(5+1)】的六大哲学形态的总体框架:零点论,哲学0;原子论,哲学1;矛盾论,哲学2;系统论,哲学3;总体论、哲学4;超点论,哲学Q。
In this way, I established the general framework of the six philosophical forms of the [very (5+1)]: zero point theory, philosophy 0; Atomism, Philosophy 1; Contradiction Theory、Philosophy 2; Systems Theory, Philosophy 3; Totality, Philosophy 4; Superpoint Theory, Philosophy Q.
小总体哲学
( O,1, 2, 3,Q )
(4)
大总体哲学
small total philosophy
(0,1, 2, 3,Q)
(4)
Large total philosophy
5个哲学形态,既互异、互斥,又互通、互补。例如,在原子论哲学1那里,1+1+1=3,其机制是原子论哲学1的“加和律”;在系统论哲学3那里,1+1+1有=3、>3、<3三个结果,;但>3与<3抵消,结果仍然是1+1+1=3。
The five philosophical forms are not only different and mutually exclusive, but also mutually and complementary. For example, in the philosophy of atomism 1, 1 + 1 + 1 = 3, the mechanism is the “law of addition sum” of the philosophy of atomism 1; In systems philosophy 3, 1+1+1 has = 3, >3, <3 Three results,; But > 3 and<3,is still=3。
因为5个哲学分支既有区别也有联系,每一个哲学分支都要注意自己的合理性和局限性,都要将自己的观点视为一个取向而不是一个独断,所以,5个哲学分支也是总体哲学、也就是小总体哲学。因为划分是全面的、规范的,所以5个哲学可以总和。哲学总和的意思是,灵活机动地采取5个哲学,让5个哲学各得其所、各尽其用。例如,1个人独立自主的情况适用于原子论哲学1;2个人发生冲突的情况适用于矛盾论哲学2;3个人形成集体的情况适用于系统论哲学3;4个人分成派系的情况适用于总体论哲学4。再如,在情况不明的情况下,采取“以不变应万变”的对策,就是零点论哲学0的智慧;在比赛之前,采取自我暗示、自我激励的方法实现超水平发挥,就是超点论哲学Q的智慧。这实际上是广义辩证法:具体情况具体分析,特殊情况特殊对待,一切以时间、空间和条件、目标为转移。当然,广义辩证法的本质是总体辩证法。如果只要一个辩证法,那就是总体论哲学4的辩证法,因为总体论哲学4是其他5个哲学的总合集成。
Because the 5 branches of philosophy have both differences and connections, each branch of philosophy must pay attention to its own rationality and limitations, and must regard its own views as an orientation rather than an arbitrariness, so the 5 branches of philosophy are also a total philosophy, that is, a small total philosophy. Because the division is comprehensive and standardized, the 5 philosophies can be summed. The sum of philosophies means to adopt 5 philosophies flexibly and flexibly, so that each of the 5 philosophies can get its own place and make the best use of it. For example, the case of 1 individual’s independence applies to the philosophy of atomism1; 2 The situation of conflict between individuals applies to the philosophy of contradiction 2; 3 The situation in which individuals form a collective applies to systems theory philosophy 3; The division of 4 individuals into factions applies to total philosophy 4. For another example, in the case of unclear circumstances, the countermeasure of “responding to all changes with invariance” is the wisdom of zero point philosophy 0; Before the game, taking the method of self-suggestion and self-motivation to achieve super-level play is the wisdom of the super-point theory philosophy Q. This is actually a general dialectic: specific analysis of specific situations, special treatment of special circumstances, everything is shifted by time, space and conditions, and goals. Of course, the essence of dialectics in the broad sense is dialectics of totality. If there is only one dialectic, it is the dialectic ofoverall theory、philosophy 4, becauseoverall theory、philosophy 4 is the sum of the other 5 philosophies.
四、非常(9+1)哲学
Four,extraordinary (9+1) philosophy
如果向两极扩展,在零点论即哲学0之前,还有以偶像说话的偶像论即哲学00,也就是神哲学。牛顿的“第一次推动”就涉及到偶像论即哲学00与零点论即哲学0以及原子论即哲学1的关系。在超点论即哲学Q之后,还有以图像说话的图像论即哲学QQ。中国古代的易经哲学,西方笛卡尔、莱布尼茨、维特根斯坦的哲学都具有图像哲学的典型特点。
If we expand to the poles, before the zero point theory, that is, philosophy 0, there is also the idol theory that speaks with idols, that is, philosophy 00, that is, the philosophy of theology. Newton’s “first push” involved the relationship between idolism, philosophy 00, and zero point theory, philosophy 0, and atomism, philosophy 1. After the transcendental theory, the philosophical Q, there is also the iconographic theory that speaks in terms of images, that is, the philosophical QQ. The ancient Chinese philosophy of the I Ching and the western philosophies of Descartes, Leibniz, and Wittgenstein all have the typical characteristics of pictorial philosophy.
另外,在哲学之前还存在元哲学、哲学000也就是如何研究哲学的哲学形态,例如,苏格拉底的怀疑主义。例如,皮尔士的实用主义。在哲学之后,也存在庸哲学、哲学QQQ也就是如何应用哲学的哲学形态,例如,皮尔士的实用主义。
In addition, before philosophy, there was meta-philosophy, philosophy 000, that is, how to study the philosophical form of philosophy。For example, the skepticism of Socrates.After philosophy, there is also the philosophical form of used-philosophy, philosophical QQQ, that is, how to apply philosophy. For example, Peirce’s pragmatism。
那么,哲学可以划分为10大形态:元哲学即哲学000;偶像论即哲学00;零点论即哲学0;原子论即哲学1;矛盾论即哲学2;系统论即哲学3;总体论即哲学4;超点论即哲学Q;图像论即哲学QQ;庸哲学即哲学QQQ。
小总体哲学
(000,00,O,1, 2, 3,Q,QQ,QQQ)
(4)
大总体哲学
small total philosophy
(000,00,0,1, 2, 3,Q,QQ,QQQ)
(4)
Large total philosophy
Then, philosophy can be divided into 10 major forms: meta-philosophy is philosophy 000; Idolism i.e. Philosophy 00; Zero point theory is philosophy 0; Atomism i.e. Philosophy 1; Contradiction theory i.e. philosophy 2; Systems theory i.e. Philosophy 3; Totalitarianism i.e. Philosophy 4; Transcendental theory is philosophy Q; Iconography theory is the philosophy QQ; Used-philosophy is philosophy QQQ.
五、总体论、哲学4
Five, overall theory、philosophy 4
在20世纪,解构主义曾经风行一时,到如今已是强弩之末,实体的重构是历史的必然。实体重构的核心不是重构整体而是重构总体。我们不能将整体与总体混为一谈,因为,整体是系统论哲学3的“正常(1×3)”范畴,而总体是总体论哲学4的“非常(2×3)”范畴。In the 20th century, deconstructivism was once popular, and now it is the end of the crossbow, and the reconstruction of the entity is a historical necessity. At the core of entity refactoring is not refactoring the whole but refactoring the whole. We cannot confuse the whole with the total, because the whole is the “normal (1×3)” category of systems philosophy 3, while the total is the “extraordinary (2×3)” category of the totality philosophy 4。
如果,【+】或【- 】表示原子论哲学1;【- +】或【+ -】表示矛盾论哲学2;【- – -】或【+ + +】表示系统论哲学3,那么,总体论哲学4就可以表示为【- + + +】或【+ – – -】。总体论哲学4的实体是【非常(2×3)】的实体,表示为实体6【+ + + . – – -】。
If, [+] or [-] denotes atomic philosophy1; [-+] or [+-] indicates the philosophy of contradiction theory 2; [—] or [++] means systems philosophy 3, then total philosophy 4 can be expressed as [-++] or [+—]. The entity of Totalita philosophy 4 is the entity of the extraordinary (2×3)] and is represented as the entity 6 【+++.- – -】。
直接地说,总体是一个“大系统”共同体,是系统的扩展和升级。本质上说,总体是一个“大矛盾”共同体。所谓正反系统就是大矛盾共同体,所谓“反复立体”也是大矛盾共同体。因为大总体即实体4是小矛盾即实体2的扩张升级,大矛盾实体的“正-反”性质就是小矛盾实体的“贡-负”性质的扩张、升级。当然,在只有一对矛盾的情况下,“正-反”性质也就是“贡-负”性质。
Directly speaking, the whole is a “big system” community, which is the expansion and upgrading of the system. In essence, the whole is a community of “great contradictions”. The so-called positive and negative system is a community of major contradictions, and the so-called “repeated three-dimensional” is also a community of major contradictions. Because the large totality, that is, entity 4, is the expansion and upgrading of the small contradiction, that is, the expansion and upgrading of the entity 2, the “positive-negative” nature of the large contradiction entity is the expansion and upgrading of the “pros-cons” nature of the small contradiction entity. Of course, in the case of only one pair of contradictions, the “positive-negative” nature is also the “pros-cons” nature.
总体是矛盾与系统的非常(2×3)总模式。古希腊的爱恨四行理论,古中国的阴阳五行理论,都是一种接近(2×3)模式的总体理论。
Overall is a contradiction with the system’s very (2×3) total pattern. The ancient Greek theory of the four elements of love and hate, and the ancient Chinese theory of the five elements of yin and yang, are all general theories that are close to the (2×3) model.
大总体的简化模式【- + + +】或【+ – – -】,也可以用食盐晶体即氯化钠晶体的正方体模型来模拟,它的每一个角都是【- + + +】或【+ – – -】结构。
The simplification mode of the large population [-+++] or [+—], which can also be simulated with a cube model of a table salt crystal, that is, a sodium chloride crystal, whose each corner is a [-+++] or [+—] structure.
太极图的正圆体模型与氯化钠的正方体模型一样,也是一个大总体模型。其简单化模式也是实体4【- + + +】或【+ – – -】。
The perfect circle model of the Taiji diagram, like the cube model of sodium chloride, is also a large overall model. Its simplification mode is also entity 4 [- + + +] or [+ – – -].
正反电子的本质结构也是实体4【- + + +】或【+ – – -】。
The essential structure of positive and negative electrons is also the entity 4 [- + + +] or [+ – – -].
实证:电子对
实际上,基本粒子都以实体4【- + + +】或【+ – – -】为内在的、基本的模式,例如超弦。
In fact, elementary particles all have entities 4 [- + + +] or [+ – – -] as intrinsic, basic patterns, such as superstring.
六、高等哲学教程
Six, Higher Philosophy Tutorial
40年过去了,但中国的哲学教科书差不多还是原来那个样子。
40 years have passed, but Chinese philosophy textbooks are almost the same as they were.
2016.10.11,我在长沙将《总体哲学专集》进行著作登记的时候,就决定独自编著《高等哲学教程》。我曾在几次哲学大会上邀请专家学者合作编著《高等哲学教程》,但一直没有人响应,我就只好搞单干。On October 11, 2016, when I registered the “Total philosophy Collection” in Changsha, I decided to compile the “Higher Philosophy Course” alone. I have invited experts and scholars to cooperate in the compilation of the “Higher Philosophy Course” at several philosophical congresses, but no one has responded, so I have to go it alone.
我花了一个月时间突击编辑了《高等哲学教程》,共分为十编,从20个方面讨论10个哲学形态:源流、成型,性质、关系,质量、数量,时间、空间,运动、变化,方法、认识,行为、价值,原理、逻辑,态势、取向,规律、要点。例如,原子论哲学1的实体观和时空观都是一维的,所以其价值观是个体主义,其逻辑学是必然逻辑,因为原子论哲学1的取向是相互独立自由。等等。
I spent a month editing the Higher Philosophical Curriculum, divided into ten parts, discussing 10 philosophical forms from 20 aspects: source flow, formation, nature, relationship, quality, quantity, time, space, movement, change, method, cognition, behavior, value, principle, logic, situation, orientation, law, and gist. For example, the philosophy of atomism 1 is one-dimensional, so its values are individualistic, and its logic is inevitable logic, because the orientation of atomistic philosophy 1 is independent of each other. Wait a minute.
其实,我在大学研究哲学的时候,一开始就是冲着哲学教科书改编的。以后的几部哲学著作也带有哲学教科书性质。所以,《高等哲学教程》拼凑起来还比较快,不过脑力是严重透支了,主要是想早一点进行著作权登记,写了草稿,我就草草收兵了。
In fact, when I studied philosophy in college, I first adapted it to a philosophy textbook. Later philosophical works also took on the nature of philosophical textbooks. Therefore, the “Higher Philosophy Course” is still relatively fast to piece together, but the brain power is seriously overdrawn, mainly because I want to register the copyright earlier, write a draft, and I hastily collect the troops.
中国现在的哲学教科书太狭义、太简陋、太教条、太官气,已经远远地不适应信息化、全球化、普世化、民主化的大趋势。简单地说,所谓的辩证唯物主义就是矛盾论哲学2(狭义辩证法)与原子论哲学1(狭义实在论)的简单化拼凑,连系统论哲学3这样非常科学性、普适性的哲学理论都没有纳入,真是太不应该了。
China’s current philosophy textbooks are too narrow, too shabby, too dogmatic, and too official, and they are far from being able to adapt to the general trend of informationization, globalization, universalization, and democratization. To put it simply, the so-called dialectical materialism is a simplistic patchwork of the philosophy of contradiction 2 (special dialectics) and the philosophy of atomism 1 (special realism), and it is really undesirable that not even a very scientific and universal philosophical theory such as systems theory philosophy 3 is not included.
现代哲学与科学一样,边缘性、总体性的特色非常突出,哲学直接包括了很多知识,本身就是一部百科全书。因此,一部高质量高品位的哲学教材就应该像《论语》那样的体系,非常全面,非常经典,以至于半部教材可以治天下。《高等哲学教程》就是这样的哲学总体系。所谓全面、经典,就是集合古今中外哲学经典之作的全面成果,并且要集合当代哲学前沿的最新成果,还要对于哲学的老大难和高精尖问题进行探讨研究。在体系的安排、篇章的位置、作业的设计、等方面,《高等哲学教程》也尽可能精致、典雅。这样,学习了哲学就等于学习了所有的一切的学问,更可以大幅度提高思维能力、特别是创新能力。
Modern philosophy, like science, is characterized by marginality and totality, and philosophy directly includes a lot of knowledge and is an encyclopedia in itself. Therefore, a high-quality and high-grade philosophy textbook should be like the system of the Analects, so comprehensive and classic that half of the textbook can rule the world. The Higher Philosophical Curriculum is such a general system of philosophy. The so-called comprehensive and classic is to collect the comprehensive results of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign philosophical classics, and to collect the latest achievements in the frontiers of contemporary philosophy, but also to discuss and study the old difficulties and high-precision problems of philosophy. In terms of the arrangement of the system, the position of the chapters, the design of the homework, etc., the “Higher Philosophy Course” is also as exquisite and elegant as possible. In this way, learning philosophy is equivalent to learning all the knowledge, and can greatly improve the ability to think, especially the ability to innovate.
一个人,一个名不见经传的民间哲学爱好者,居然要对官方几十年没有大变化的哲学教科书进行外科手术式的大改编,真有点自不量力。本人只是认为难度很大,但不是不可为。我的一个同学说:走自己的路,让别人去笑话吧!
It is a bit of a shame for a man, an obscure lover of folk philosophy, to make a surgical adaptation of an official philosophy textbook that has not changed much in decades. I just think it’s very difficult, but it’s not impossible. One of my classmates said: Go your own way and let others laugh!
2019年下半,我年对《高等哲学教程》进行修改和精简,形成总体性、百科性、开放性的《高等哲学教程》初稿。因为涉及到内容太多太多,涉及到程度太深太深,我一个人在短时间内无法仔细、深入地对总体哲学、高等哲学进行研究,所以,我将《高等哲学教程》改变为《高等哲学大纲》。最近,我又对《高等哲学教程》进行修改和精简,并采取中文-英文双语形式公开出版《高等哲学大纲》。
In the second half of 2019, I revised and simplified the “Higher Philosophy Course” to form a comprehensive, encyclopedic and open first draft of the “Higher Philosophy Course”. Because there are too many contents involved, too deep and too deep, I alone cannot carefully and deeply study the overall philosophy and higher philosophy in a short period of time, so I changed the “Higher Philosophy Course” to the《Higher Philosophical outline》. Recently, I have revised and simplified the Higher Philosophical Curriculum and published the i《Higher Philosophical outline》n a bilingual form Chinese-English.
本著《高等哲学大纲》只是一个总体哲学的框架,其中的很多内容还需要补充、完善。我希望,《高等哲学大纲》的出版能够促进当代哲学的大发展,形成世界哲学发展到历史新高潮。
The 《Higher Philosophical outline》is only a framework for the general philosophy, and much of it needs to be supplemented and refined. I hope that the publication of the 《Higher Philosophical outline》 will promote the great development of contemporary philosophy and form a new historical climax in the development of world philosophy.
七、总体哲学的关系
Seven, the relationship between the total philosophy
从“矛盾论与系统论的兼容和结合”出发,形成总体论哲学4【非常(2×3)】实体,这是首先的相互关系:矛盾论即哲学2、系统论即哲学3与总体论即哲学4的关系,就是扩张升级的关系。
Proceeding from the “compatibility and combination of contradiction theory and system theory”, the entity of total philosophy 4 [extraordinary (2×3)] is formed, which is the first mutual relationship: the relationship between contradiction theory, that is, philosophy 2, system theory, that is, philosophy 3, and totalism, that is, philosophy 4, is the relationship of expansion and upgrading.
其次,【非常(5+1)】的六个哲学形态框架之间的相互关系是大总体哲学与小总体哲学之间的关系:作为五个哲学的总合集成,总体论哲学4是大总体哲学,其他哲学则是小总体哲学。因为其他五个哲学各有各的合理性和局限性,其合理性和局限性都必须在大总体中把握。例如,原子论、哲学1的信条是个人主义,而系统论、哲学3的信条是集体主义,各有各的合理性和局限性,其合理性和局限性的评判和取舍应该在总体大格局中把握。
Second, the interrelationship between the six philosophical morphological frameworks of the Extraordinary (5+1) is the relationship between the philosophy of the Great Total and the philosophy of the Small Total: as the sum of the five philosophies, the Philosophy of totality 4 is the philosophy of the Great Total, and the other philosophies are the Philosophy of the Small Total. Because the other five philosophies each have their own rationality and limitations, their rationality and limitations must be grasped in the general totality. For example, the tenets of atomism and philosophy 1 are individualism, while the tenets of systems theory and philosophy 3 are collectivism, each with its own rationality and limitations, and the judgment and trade-offs of its rationality and limitations should be grasped in the overall pattern.
【非常(9+1)】的十个哲学形态框架之间的关系也是如此:总体论哲学4是大总体哲学,其他哲学则是小总体哲学,因为他们都是总体辩证法,并且,都由总体论、哲学4统帅。
The same is true of the relationship between the ten philosophical morphological frameworks of the Very (9+1): Total philosophy 4 is the philosophy of the great totality, and the other philosophies are the philosophy of the small total, because they are all dialectics of the totality, and they are all under the command of the totality and philosophy 4.
当然,在【非常(9+1)】的十个哲学形态框架中,元哲学即哲学000、偶像论即哲学00和图像论即哲学QQ、庸哲学即哲学QQQ也是大总体哲学,因为这些哲学本身就内含了其他哲学形态,包括总体论哲学4。例如,元哲学即哲学000作为第一个哲学形态,预示了以后的9个哲学形态,而庸哲学即哲学QQQ作为最后的哲学形态,包容了以前的9个哲学形态。偶像论即哲学00和图像论即哲学QQ也是如此。例如,图像论即哲学QQ不仅以图像的方式表现总体论哲学4,也以图像的方式表现其他的小总体哲学,甚至也图像的方式表现偶像论即哲学00。
Of course, in the ten philosophical morphological frameworks of the “very (9+1)”, meta-philosophy is philosophy 000, idolism is philosophy 00, iconology is philosophy QQ, and iconography is philosophy QQ, and philosophy is philosophy QQQ is also a large total philosophy, because these philosophies themselves contain other philosophical forms, including total philosophy 4. For example, meta-philosophy, that is, philosophy 000, as the first philosophical form, foreshadows the next 9 philosophical forms, while yong philosophy, that is, philosophy QQQ, as the final philosophical form, embraces the previous 9 philosophical forms. The same is true of idolism, that is, philosophy 00, and iconography, that is, philosophy, QQ. For example, iconography, that is, philosophical QQ, not only expresses the philosophy of totality 4 in the form of images, but also expresses other small total philosophies in the form of images, and even in the way of images, idol theory, that is, philosophy 00.
第三种关系是对应关系:元哲学即哲学000与庸哲学即哲学QQQ是对应的;偶像论即哲学00与图像论即哲学QQ是对应的;零点论即哲学0与超点论即哲学Q是对应的。例如,例如,零点论、哲学0的规律包括黯点吸引律、缺点吸引律、盲点吸引律;而超点论、哲学Q的原理是规律包括激点吸引律、结点吸引律、亮点吸引律。
The third relationship is the correspondence: meta-philosophy, that is, philosophy 000, corresponds to yong philosophy, that is, philosophy QQQ; Idol theory, that is, philosophy 00, corresponds to iconology, that is, philosophical QQ; Zero point theory, that is, philosophy 0, corresponds to superpoint theory, that is, philosophy Q. For example, for example, the laws of zero point theory and philosophy 0 include the law of dark point attraction, the law of disadvantage attraction, and the law of blind spot attraction; Principle of superpoint theory and philosophy Q is that the law includes the law of excited point attraction, the law of node attraction, and the law of attraction of bright spots.
第四种关系是相似性以及递增性的关系,例如:
The fourth type of relationship is a similarity as well as an incremental relationship, such as:
原子论哲学1的方法是一分法(一分为1);
The method of atomistic philosophy 1 is the one-division (one-parted method);
矛盾论哲学2的方法是二分法(一分为2);
The method of paradoxical philosophy 2 is the dichotomy (one divided into 2);
系统论哲学3的方法是三分法(一分为3)。
The approach of systems theory philosophy 3 is the rule of thirds (one division into 3).
又如:
such as too:
偶像论、哲学00的取向是是:禅定!禅定!!而零点论、哲学0的口号是:淡定!淡定!!
The orientation of idolism and philosophy is: meditation! Meditation!! The slogan of zero point theory and philosophy 0 is: calm! Calm!!
系统论、哲学3的取向是集体主义或整体主义,其口号是:态度!态度!!而总体论、哲学4的取向是总体主义,其口号是:风度!风度!!
The orientation of systems theory and philosophy 3 is collectivism or holism, and its slogan is: Attitude! Attitude!! The orientation of totalitarianism and philosophy 4 is totalism, and its slogan is: Demeanor! Demeanor!!
超点论、哲学Q的取向是精英主义,其口号是:创新!创新!!图像论、哲学QQ的取向是惟美主义,其口号是:刷新!刷新!!
The orientation of transcendental theory and philosophical Q is elitism, and its slogan is: Innovation! Innovation!! The orientation of iconography and philosophical QQ is aestheticism, and its slogan is: Refresh! Refresh!!
第五种关系是既互异、互斥又互通、互补的关系。例如,在原子论哲学1那里,1+1+1=3;在系统论哲学3那里,1+1+1有 =3、>3、<3三个结果,但>3与<3抵消,结果仍然是1+1+1=3。
The fifth kind of relationship is one that is both different, mutually exclusive, mutually exclusive, and complementary. For example, in the philosophy of atomism 1, 1 + 1 + 1 = 3; In systems philosophy 3, 1+1+1 has three outcomes: =3, >3, <3,However, > 3 is offset with <3, the result is still 1 + 1 + 1 = 3.
当然,我们还可以发现其他的扩张升级关系的路径。例如:
Of course, we can also find other paths to expand and upgrade relationships. For example:
基于“从原子论到系统论”的路径,原子论哲学1是与系统论哲学3对应的哲学形态。例如,原子论哲学1的逻辑是必然逻辑、演绎逻辑,;而系统论哲学3的逻辑是偶然逻辑、归纳逻辑。
Based on the path of “from atomism to systemsism”, atomic philosophy 1 is a philosophical form corresponding to systems theory philosophy 3. For example, the logic of atomistic philosophy 1 is the logic of necessity, the logic of deduction, ; The logic of systems theory philosophy 3 is contingent logic, inductive logic.
基于“从矛盾论到总体论”的路径,矛盾论、哲学2是与总体论、哲学4对应的哲学形态。例如,矛盾论的本质关系是贡-负关系,总体论的本质关系是正-反关系。正反关系是贡负关系的扩展、升级。矛盾论哲学2的原理是对等原理、极值原理;而总体论哲学4的原理是全息原理、总统原理,其逻辑是总然逻辑、主然逻辑。
Based on the path of “from contradiction to totality”, contradiction theory and philosophy 2 are philosophical forms corresponding to totality and philosophy 4. For example, the essential relationship of contradiction is the tributary-negative relationship, and the essential relationship of totality is a positive-negative relationship. The positive and negative relationship is the expansion and escalation of the tribute-negative relationship. Principle of paradoxical philosophy 2 is Principle of reciprocity, Principle of extreme values; Principle of total philosophy 4 is the holographic principle and the president principle, and its logic is the general logic and the subjective logic.
八、总体哲学的创新
Eight, innovation of the total philosophy
总体哲学(5+1)六个形态理论以及(9+1)十个形态理论发展、创新、超越了是古中国老子的“道”哲学与古希腊毕达哥拉斯的“数”哲学,也规范、创新、超越了中国现代的矛盾论和西方现代的系统论。
The six morphological theories of total philosophy (5+1) and the ten morphological theories of (9+1) developed, innovated, and transcended the “Tao” philosophy of Lao Tzu in ancient China and the “number” philosophy of ancient Greek Pythagoras, and also standardized, innovated, and transcended the modern Chinese theory of contradictions and the system theory of modern Western times.
1、总体辩证法和广义辩证法本身就是创新
Dialectics of totality and dialectics of generalization are innovations in themselves
当初,系统论创立以后,有一些哲学家也考虑过从“矛盾论与系统论的兼容和结合”的课题突破。但是,因为缺乏总体辩证法和广义辩证法这种方法论的创新,所以没有创新突破,没有创立总体哲学。
At the beginning, after the establishment of system theory, some philosophers also considered the breakthrough from the topic of “the compatibility and combination of contradiction theory and system theory”. However, because of the lack of innovation in the methodology of total dialectics and general dialectics, there was no innovative breakthrough and no total philosophy was created.
2、(5+1)理论和(9+1)理论本身就是创新(5+1)
theory and (9+1) theory are innovations in themselves
古今中外的哲学家或多或少具有(5+1)哲学形态理论和(9+1)哲学形态理论的思维,但是,因为种种原因,他们没有明确地、规范地建立(5+1)哲学形态理论和(9+1)哲学形态理论。
Philosophers in ancient and modern China and abroad have more or less the thinking of (5+1) philosophical morphological theory and (9+1) philosophical morphological theory, but, for various reasons, they have not clearly and normatively established (5+1) philosophical morphological theory and (9+1) philosophical morphological theory.
3、原始创造性和全面创造性
Original creativity and full creativity
总体哲学建立了几个原创性和独创性的哲学形态。总体论、哲学4是就是总体哲学10个中非常具有原创性和独创性的哲学形态。超点论、哲学Q和图像论、哲学QQ也是如此。超循环系统理论虽然属于超点论、哲学Q,但它只是一个自然科学的理论,没有上升为规范的、完整的哲学理论。维特根斯坦的逻辑哲学理论也属于图像论、哲学QQ,但没有规范、明确为图像论、哲学QQ形态。
Philosophy as a whole establishes several philosophical forms of originality and originality. Totalism and Philosophy 4 are philosophical forms that are very original and original among the 10 total philosophies. The same is true of superpoint theory, philosophical Q and icon theory, philosophical QQ. Although the theory of supercirculatory systems belongs to the superpoint theory and philosophical Q, it is only a theory of natural science and has not risen to a normative and complete philosophical theory. Wittgenstein’s theory of logic and philosophy also belongs to iconography and philosophical QQ, but it is not standardized and explicitly as icon theory and philosophical QQ.
4、规范性和完备性方面的创新
Innovation in normative and completeness
有些哲学形态,例如,零点论、哲学0,原子论,、哲学1,矛盾论、哲学2,系统论、哲学3,已经比较系统、比较成熟,但是不规范、不完备。那么,总体哲学中总体框架中对这些哲学形态进行规范、完备,并在规范和完备中进行创新。例如,矛盾论,在东西方都是是比较古老的哲学形态,现在已经比较系统、比较成熟。但是,仍然不规范、不完备。那么,总体哲学中规范、完备、创新矛盾论为矛盾论、哲学2形态,并进行了创新。我原来将矛盾论的“对立统一规律”取消,以“贡极负极规律”、也就是物极必反规律代替“对立统一规律”,形成矛盾论、哲学2的三条规律(贡极负极规律、肯定否定规律、量变质变规律)。
Some philosophical forms, such as zero point theory, philosophical 0, atomism, philosophy 1, Contradiction Theory、Philosophy 2, systematic theory, philosophy 3, have been relatively systematic and mature, but not standardized and incomplete. Then, in the overall framework of the total philosophy , these philosophical forms are standardized and completed, and innovated in the norm and the complete. For example, the theory of contradictions, which is a relatively old philosophical form in both the East and the West, is now more systematic and mature. However, it is still irregular and incomplete. Then, in the overall philosophy, the normative, complete, and innovative contradiction theory is the contradiction theory and the philosophical 2 form, and innovation has been carried out. Originally, I abolished the “law of the unity of opposites” of the theory of contradictions, and replaced the “law of unity of opposites” with the “law of the negative pole of the gong pole”, that is, the law of the antithesis of the extreme of things, forming the three laws of contradiction theory and philosophy 2 (the law of the negative pole of the gong pole, the law of affirmation and negation, and the law of quantitative change and qualitative change).
5、统一性和同一性方面的创新
innovations based on identity and unity
世界是统一的、同一的,哲学也应该如此。但是,现在的很多哲学范畴是不统一的、不同一的。典型的例子是时间与空间的不统一的、不同一的。空间是三维的,时间却是一维的。而且,不管是矛盾论、哲学2还是系统论、哲学3,其时空观都是如此。基于同一性和统一性的要求,总体哲学将系统论哲学3的时空观都规范为三维,其三维空间(长度、宽度、高度)对应于三维时间(前馈、后馈、整馈)。其中,空间是静态的时间,时间是动态的空间;空间对应于物质、粒子性,时间对应于信息、波动性。其三维变化(肯定、否定、丕定)对应于三维运动(平动、转动、螺动)也是基于同一性和统一性的创新。同样,原子论、哲学1的时空观都规范为一维,矛盾论、哲学2的时空观都规范为二维。
The world is united and one, and so should philosophy. However, many of the philosophical categories today are not uniform and distinct. A typical example is the disunity and difference between time and space. Space is three-dimensional, but time is one-dimensional. Moreover, whether it is Contradiction Theory、Philosophy 2 or system theory, philosophy 3, its view of time and space is the same. Based on the requirements of identity and unity, the total philosophy standardizes the space-time view of system theory philosophy 3 as three-dimensional, and its Three dimensional space (length, width, height) corresponds to Three dimensional time (feedforward, post-feed, whole feed). Among them, space is static time and time is dynamic space; Space corresponds to matter and particles, and time corresponds to information and fluctuations. Its three-dimensional changes (affirmation, denial, gooding) correspond to three-dimensional motion (translation, rotation, screw) and are also innovations based on identity and unity. Similarly, the atomistic and philosophical 1 views of space-time are standardized as one-dimensional, and the contradiction theory and philosophy 2’s view of space-time are standardized as two-dimensional.
6、提出了“亚零(0)、超零(Q)”范畴
proposes the concepts of “sub-zero (0) and super-zero (Q)”
总体哲学在“无穷小ε、无穷大∞”的概念上,提出了“亚零(0)、超零(Q)”概念,并与“无穷小ε、无穷大∞”关联起来(0/0 =ε,∞/∞ = Q)。
The total philosophy proposes the concepts of “sub-zero (0) and super-zero (Q)” on the concept of “infinitesimal ε, infinitesimal ∞” and associates it with “infinitesimal ε, infinity ∞” (0/0 = ε, ∞/∞ = Q).
7、区别了“贡-负”与“正-反”关系
distinguishes the “positive-negative” relationships and “pros-coms” relationships
总体哲学区别了“贡-负”与“正-反” 关系并进行数学运作,“正-反”关系作为“贡-负” 的扩展和升级,其效应是双倍、多倍甚至是致命的。
The total philosophy distinguishes the “positive-negative” and “pros-coms” relationships and operates mathematically, and the “”pros-coms” ” relationship, as an extension and escalation of the “positive-negative”, has a double, multi-fold, and even fatal effect.
8、建立了超协同公式
establishes the hyper-synergy formula
总体哲学建立了超协同公式Z = a x a x /(a+b)x (a-b) x ,并且将三种协同(低协同、中协同、高协同)统一起来,还将三种协同与三种效应(长板效应,均衡效应,短板效应)统一起来。
The total philosophy establishes the hyper-synergy formula Z = a x a x /(a+b)x (a-b) x, and unifies the three synergies (low, medium, and high) and the three synergies with the three effects (the longboard effect, the equilibrium effect, and the short board effect).
9、揭示了大总统定律
reveals the law of the great president
总体哲学揭示了大总统定律、也就是大总体定律:如果各体系都全面并自洽,那它们就可以互换且全等,不管它们多么不同甚至相反,简言之,总而言之≡统而言之,或者,All in All ≡ All on All,简称AA定律。例如二进制与十进制。其中,所谓全面并自洽,就是完备并规范。
The philosophy of totality reveals the law of the great president, the law of the great totality: if the systems are comprehensive and self-consistent, then they can be interchangeable and equal, no matter how different or even opposite, in short, in ≡ general terms, or All in All ≡ All on All, or AA’s law for short. For example, binary versus decimal. Among them, the so-called comprehensive and self-consistent is complete and standardized.
10、《高等哲学教程》的创新10.
Innovations in the Higher Philosophical Curriculum
总体哲学的《高等哲学教程》的创新首先表现在,从20个方面分别讨论10个哲学形态(源流、成型;性质、关系;质量、数量;时间、空间;运动、变化;方法、认识;行为、价值;原理、逻辑;态势、取向;规律、要点)。这种全方位讨论哲学的设计是至今为止的哲学教科书都没有的创新。例如,原子论哲学1的实体观和时空观都是一维的,所以其价值是个人主义,其取向是自由主义,其逻辑是必然逻辑,其原理是守衡原理,等等。其中,每一个方面又从两个方面讨论。例如,关于零点论、哲学0的质量问题,就是从实体0(T0)和本体0(T0)两个方面讨论。
The innovation of the Higher Philosophical Curriculum of Total philosophy is first manifested in the discussion of 10 philosophical forms (source flow, molding; Nature, relationship; Quality, quantity; Time, space; Movement, change; Methods, understanding; Behavior, values; Principles, logic; Posture, orientation; Rules, Gist). This design of a holistic discussion of philosophy is an innovation that has not been found in philosophy textbooks to date. For example, the atomistic philosophy 1’s view of substance and the view of space-time are both one-dimensional, so its value is individualism, its orientation is liberalism, its logic is the logic of necessity, its principle is Principle of balance, and so on. Among them, each aspect is discussed from two aspects. For example, the quality problem of zero point theory and philosophical 0 is discussed from the two aspects of entity 0 (T0) and ontological 0 (T0).
还有很多方方面面的创新。
There are many other aspects of innovation.
例如:二分法,中国自古以来就表示为“一分为二”,而我表示为“一分为2”。
For example, the dichotomy, which has been expressed in China since ancient times, is “one divided into two”, while I mean “one divided into 2”.
例如:关于虚拟现实技术的发展,我预测,虚拟现实不会就在MR止步,一定会达到它的超越形态——愿拟现实(WR)。WR有一个从“希望现实”Wi-R(Wish Reality)到“满意现实”We-R(Well Reality)的过程,这个过程是对MR的超越。
For example, regarding the development of virtual reality technology, I predict that virtual reality will not stop at MR, but will definitely reach its transcendent form – wish to simulate reality (WR). WR has a process from “Wish Reality” to “Happy Reality” We-R (Well Reality), which is a transcendence of MR.
九、总体哲学的特点
Nine, feature of the total philosophy
1、总体化、广义化
Generalization and generalization
从“矛盾论与系统论的兼容和结合”领域突破,占领创立总体哲学的制高点,建立【非常(5+1)】的六个哲学形态框架。这是总体哲学的总体化特点。其中,作为五个哲学的总合集成,总体论哲学4是大总体哲学,其他哲学则是小总体哲学。图像论即哲学QQ、偶像论即哲学00以及元哲学即哲学000、庸哲学即哲学QQQ,都具有天然的总体化特点,他们预示或包含了其他的哲学形态。
From the field of “compatibility and combination of contradiction theory and system theory”, it occupies the commanding heights of the creation of the overall philosophy and establishes the six philosophical morphological frameworks of “extraordinary (5 +1)”. This is the generalized feature of the philosophy of the whole. Among them, as a combination of five philosophies, total philosophy 4 is the philosophy of the large totality, and other philosophies are the philosophy of the small total. Iconography, that is, philosophical QQ, idolism, philosophy 00, meta-philosophy, philosophy 000, and philosophy, philosophy, qqq, all have natural generalization characteristics, and they indicate or contain other philosophical forms.
广义化也是总体哲学非常重要的特点。因为广义化,矛盾论哲学2与系统论哲学3都作为辩证法的表现形态,二者才能兼容和结合,才能产生总体论、哲学4,并进一步发现原子论、哲学1以及转型0、哲学Q,等等。当初,我没有很快的解决“矛盾论与系统论的兼容和结合”的问题,就是因为缺乏广义辩证法、陷入狭义辩证法的陷阱。
Generalization is also a very important feature of total philosophy . Because of the generalization, the philosophy of contradiction 2 and the philosophy of systems theory 3 are both represented forms of dialectics, and the two can be compatible and combined, and can produce totality, philosophy 4, and further discover atomism, philosophy 1, transformation 0, philosophy Q, and so on. At the beginning, I did not quickly solve the problem of “the compatibility and combination of contradiction theory and system theory” because of the lack of general dialectics and the trap of narrow dialectics.
2、完整化、规范化
Integrity 、normalize
完整性是任何学科的必然追求,总体哲学不仅直觉地追求完整性,而且自觉地追求完整性,这也有利于哲学的总体化、广义化。从哲学2、哲学3、哲学4到哲学1以及哲学0、哲学Q,形成【非常(5+1)】的六个哲学形态的完整框架,就是追求完整性的必然结果。
Integrity is the inevitable pursuit of any discipline, and the overall philosophy not only intuitively pursues integrity, but also consciously pursues integrity, which is also conducive to the totalization and generalization of philosophy. From Philosophy 2, Philosophy 3, philosophy 4 to Philosophy 1, as well as Philosophy 0 and Philosophy Q, the complete framework of the six philosophical forms of “extraordinary (5+1)” is the inevitable result of the pursuit of completeness.
规范化也是任何学科的必然追求,总体哲学也是直觉并且自觉地追求规范性。当初,我没有很快的解决“辩证法与系统论的兼容和结合”的问题,就是因为“辩证法与系统论的兼容和结合”的提法是不规范的,规范的提法应该是 “矛盾论与系统论的兼容和结合”。
Standardization is also an inevitable pursuit of any discipline, and the overall philosophy is also an intuitive and conscious pursuit of normativity. At the beginning, I did not quickly solve the problem of “compatibility and combination of dialectics and system theory”, because the reference to “the compatibility and combination of dialectics and system theory” was not standardized, and the normative reference should be “the compatibility and combination of contradiction theory and system theory”.
0、1、2、3、Q的数列就是完整化、规范化的数列。不仅如此,总体哲学还将完整化、规范化作为真理的一个标准,并且形成了大总统定律。
The sequence of 0, 1, 2, 3, and Q is a complete and normalized sequence. Not only that, but the total philosophy also regards completeness and standardization as a criterion of truth, and forms the law of the great president.
3、数学化、科学化
mathematic、scientific
总体哲学具有非常显著的数学化特点。0、1、2、3、Q的哲学数列就是哲学数学化的一种表现。不仅如此,总体哲学还将哲学原理和哲学规律数学化。例如,总体论、哲学4的第一条规律就以0/0=ε(非零有限质量)的公式表达。规范地说,ε= 1,因为哲学0后来的哲学是哲学1。例如,真空可以产生粒子对。
The total philosophy has a very significant mathematical character. The philosophical sequence of 0, 1, 2, 3, and Q is a manifestation of the mathematicalization of philosophy. Not only that, but the philosophy of totality also mathematicalizes philosophical principles and philosophical laws. For example, the first law of totalitarianism and philosophy 4 is expressed in the formula of 0/0 = ε (non-zero finite mass). Normatively, ε = 1, because philosophy 0 later philosophies are philosophy 1. For example, a vacuum can produce pairs of particles
总体哲学也具有科学化的显著特点,其理论和事实大多数是自然科学方面的。例如,0/0=ε公式。首先,0/0实在性的表达,是零是正反物质的嵌陷状态,或所谓的真空状态。由于自发破缺,零状态的虚变为实。∞/∞ = Q(非零有限质量)表达也是如此。数学化的同时就是科学化。我当时只是将【- + + +】或【+ – – -】作为总体的简化形式和象征形式。后来,我发现,基本粒子都是以实体4【- + + +】或【+ – – -】为内在的、基本的模式,例如中子、介子、夸克、超弦。因为数学化、科学化,总体哲学非常精密。Total philosophy also has the distinctive character of scientificity, and its theories and facts are mostly in the natural sciences. For example, 0/0=ε formula. First, the expression of 0/0 reality is that zero is the embedded state of pros and cons matter, or the so-called vacuum state. Due to spontaneous defection, the virtual state of zero becomes real. The same is true for the ∞/∞ = Q (non-zero finite mass) expression. Mathematicalization is also scientific. I was just using [-++] or +—] as simplified forms and symbolic forms of the whole. Later, I discovered that elementary particles are intrinsic, basic patterns based on entities 4 , such as neutrons , mesons , quarks , and superstrings. Because it is mathematical and scientific, the overall philosophy is very precise.
4、模式化、形象化
pattern and visualization
总体哲学具有非常显著的模式化特点。0、1、2、3、Q的哲学数列就是哲学模式化的一种表现。非常(9+1),非常(2×3),都具有模式化的特色。特别是【- + + +】或【+ – – -】模式,竟然与量子物理学不谋而合。模式化的同时就是形象化。例如,用食盐晶体的Na4Cl4晶体的正方体模型来形象地表达【- + + +】或【+ – – -】结构。类似地,中国古代的太极图是正圆体模型,与氯化钠的正方体模型一样,也是大总体的形象化模型。其简单化模式也是实体4【- + + +】或【+ – – -】。 据说,量子论的鼻祖玻尔将中国的太极图作为其家族的图腾。因为模式化、形象化,总体哲学非常地精美。
The total philosophy has a very significant stereotypical character. The philosophical sequence of 0, 1, 2, 3, and Q is a manifestation of philosophical modeling. Very (9+1), very (2×3), all with patterned features. In particular, the “-+++” or “+—” mode coincides with quantum physics. At the same time, modeling is visualization. For example, a cube model of a Na4Cl4 crystal of a table salt crystal is used to visualize the [-+++] or [+—] structure. Similarly, the ancient Chinese Tai Chi diagram is a perfect circle model, and like the cube model of sodium chloride, it is also a visualization model of the large total. Its simplification mode is also entity 4 [- + + +] or [+ – – -]. It is said that Bohr, the originator of quantum theory, used the Chinese Taiji diagram as the totem of his family. Because of the pattern and visualization, the overall philosophy is very exquisite.
5、百科化、开放化
encyclopedicization、openness
总体哲学具有百科化的显著特点。总体哲学建立了【非常(9+1)】的十个哲学形态,将古今中外的各种各样的哲学理论都包含了。例如,笛卡尔、莱布尼茨、维特根斯坦的哲学都包含在图像哲学即哲学QQ中。中国的阴阳五行哲学和阴阳八卦哲学都包含在总体论即哲学4中。实际上,每一个哲学的哲学体系,总是或多或少地混杂了多种多样的哲学形态,只是不那么规范、不那么明确。
The total philosophy has the distinctive characteristics of encyclopedicization. The overall philosophy established ten philosophical forms of “extraordinary (9 +1)”, which included various philosophical theories in ancient and modern China and abroad. For example, the philosophies of Descartes, Leibniz, and Wittgenstein are all included in the philosophy of imagery, that is, the philosophy QQ. The Chinese philosophy of the five elements of yin and yang and the philosophy of yin and yang gossip are both included in the total theory, that is, philosophy 4. In fact, the philosophical system of every philosophy is always more or less mixed with various philosophical forms, but it is not so standardized and less clear.
不仅如此,总体哲学【非常(9+1)】的十个哲学形态还将人类文化的所有学科都包含了。例如,图像哲学即哲学QQ即包含了代数学、几何学、逻辑学、心理学、经济学、量子力学、虚拟技术、等等几乎全部的学科。图像哲学即哲学QQ非常求真,但以美学为最高价值,以美总揽真和善。
Not only that, but the ten philosophical forms of total philosophy [extraordinary (9+1)] also encompass all disciplines of human culture. For example, the philosophy of image is the philosophy of QQ, which includes almost all disciplines of algebra, geometry, logic, psychology, economics, quantum mechanics, virtual technology, and so on. Image theory is philosophy QQ is very truth-seeking, but aesthetics as the highest value, with beauty to summarize the truth and goodness.
总体哲学的百科化特点,使得其《高等哲学教程》就相当于百科全书。《高等哲学教程》内含10哲学形态、10个哲学规律、10哲学原理、10个哲学方法、10个哲学逻辑、等等。这些大的规律、原理又内含其下面的若干层次的小规律、小原理。学习了《高等哲学教程》,就等于学习了人类文化的所有学科。例如,原子论哲学1内含了所谓的形式逻辑,矛盾论哲学2内含了所谓的辩证逻辑。一个学生,从小学到大学的过程,就是从学习小学版的《高等哲学教程》到大学版的《高等哲学教程》的过程。
The encyclopedic nature of total philosophy makes its Higher Philosophical Curriculum equivalent to an encyclopedia. The Higher Philosophical Curriculum contains 10 philosophical forms, 10 philosophical laws, 10 philosophical principles, 10 philosophical methods, 10 philosophical logics, and so on. These big laws and principles contain several levels of small laws and small principles below them. To study the Higher Philosophical Curriculum is to learn all the disciplines of human culture. For example, Philosophy of Atomism 1 contains the so-called formal logic, and Philosophy of Contradiction 2 contains the so-called dialectical logic. The process of a student from primary school to university is the process of learning from the primary school version of the Higher Philosophy Course to the university version of the Higher Philosophy Course.
总体哲学的百科化特点,要求总体哲学具有开放化的特点。总体哲学【非常(9+1)】的十个哲学形态形成了人类文化的总体框架。以后,学者们的任务就是深化、细化、优化其中的内容。那么,《高等哲学教程》就会采取电子版的活页版的开放形态,以深化、细化、优化、等方式发展哲学以及科学、数学、美学、经济学、伦理学、逻辑学、等等。
The encyclopedic nature of the total philosophy requires the total philosophy to have the characteristics of openness. The ten philosophical forms of the total philosophy [extraordinary (9+1)] form the general framework of human culture. In the future, the task of scholars is to deepen, refine, and optimize the content. Then, the “Higher Philosophy Course” will take the open form of the electronic version of the loose-leaf version, and develop philosophy and science, mathematics, aesthetics, economics, ethics, logic, and so on in the form of deepening, refining, optimizing, and so on.
十、总体哲学的意义
Ten, significance of the total philosophy
1、总体哲学实现了自古以来哲学大统一的梦想
Total philosophy fulfills the dream of a great philosophical unification since ancient times
总体哲学建立的【非常(5+1)】六个哲学形态框架以及【非常(9+1)】的十个哲学形态框架,包罗万象,将形形色色的哲学体系、哲学流派统一起来了。这种哲学的大统一,不是杂乱无章的拼凑,而是规范的、完备的、清晰的、合理的总成。很多哲学家的哲学体系,都有意无意地追求大统一,也或多或少内含【非常(9+1)】的十个哲学的理论,但是,他们没有规范的、明确的【非常(9+1)】的十个哲学理论。
The six philosophical morphological frameworks established by the total philosophy [extraordinary (5 +1)] and the ten philosophical formal frameworks of the [extraordinary (9+1)] are all-encompassing, unifying various philosophical systems and philosophical schools. This great unity of philosophy is not a disorganized patchwork, but a normative, complete, clear, and reasonable assembly. Many philosophers’ philosophical systems, consciously or unconsciously, pursue great unity and more or less contain ten philosophical theories of “extraordinary (9+1)”, but they do not have ten philosophical theories of the norm and clear [extraordinary (9+1)].
这种哲学的大统一,甚至还上升为文化的大统一,就是说,【非常(9+1)】的十个哲学形态框架内含了数学、科学、美学、神学以及逻辑学、心理学、伦理学、经济学、等等。这种文化的大统一,是内含普世价值的大统一。例如,大总体哲学对应的大实体就内含普世价值。总体论、哲学4是研究总体协同机制的哲学形态,不仅研究正向协同,特别研究反向协同,而且研究正向协同与反向协同的总协同。如果没有内含普世价值,大实体就无法实行总协同、也无法实现总协同。这种基于普世价值的总协同与极权主义的协同是完全相反的协同。极权主义的协同可能在短时间内创造奇迹,但他们是得不偿失的,并且很快就会崩溃,他们跳得越高、摔得更惨。
This great unity of philosophy, and even rises to the level of cultural unity, is to say, within the framework of the ten philosophical forms of the “very (9+1)” mathematics, science, aesthetics, theology, as well as logic, psychology, ethics, economics, and so on. This great unity of culture is a great unity of universal values. For example, the large entity corresponding to the grand total philosophy contains universal values. Totality theory and philosophy 4 is a philosophical form for studying the overall synergy mechanism, not only studying pros-square synergy, but also studying cons-square synergy, but also studying the total synergy of pros-square synergy and cons-square synergy. Without universal values, large entities cannot exercise total synergy or achieve total synergy. This total synergy based on universal values is the exact opposite of totalitarian synergy. Totalitarian synergies may work wonders in a short period of time, but they are not worth the losses and will soon collapse, jumping higher and falling harder.
2、探索了科学、合理的认识论、方法论,从根本上消除独断论和诡辩论
It explores scientific and rational epistemology and methodology, and fundamentally eliminates arbitrariness and sophistry
基于总体辩证法和广义辩证法,十个哲学形态及其模型、真理是不同的、又是相通的。例如,总体哲学提出灵活机动地采取5个哲学,让5个哲学各得其所、各尽其用:1个人独立自主的情况适用于原子论哲学1;2个人发生冲突的情况适用于矛盾论哲学2;3个人形成集体的情况适用于系统论哲学3;4个人分成派系的情况适用于总体论哲学4。再如,在情况不明的情况下,采取“以不变应万变”的对策,就是零点论哲学0的智慧;在比赛之前,采取自我暗示、自我激励的方法实现超水平发挥,就是超点论哲学Q的智慧。这实际上也是广义辩证法:具体情况具体分析,特殊情况特殊对待,一切以时间、空间和条件、目标为转移。
Based on dialectics in general and dialectics in the broad sense, the ten philosophical forms, their models, and truths are different and common. For example, philosophy as a whole proposes to adopt 5 philosophies flexibly, so that each of them can get what they want and do their best: 1 the situation of individual independence applies to the philosophy of atomism1; 2 The situation of conflict between individuals applies to the philosophy of contradiction 2; 3 The situation in which individuals form a collective applies to systems theory philosophy 3; The division of 4 individuals into factions applies to total philosophy 4. For another example, in the case of unclear circumstances, the countermeasure of “responding to all changes with invariance” is the wisdom of zero point philosophy 0; Before the game, taking the method of self-suggestion and self-motivation to achieve super-level play is the wisdom of the super-point theory philosophy Q. This is actually a general dialectic: specific analysis of specific situations, special treatment of special circumstances, and everything is shifted by time, space, conditions, and goals.
绝对真理观念以及机械论不知道这一点,不知道多样性的统一和同一。例如,他们要么提倡个人主义、反对集体主义,要么提倡集体主义、反对个人主义。其实,个人主义所以原子论、哲学1集体主义所以系统论、哲学3,一属于不同的模型(实体形态、哲学形态、情境形态、等等),但二者是相容的、相通的,通过科学合理的博弈就可以获得互补、双赢。
The idea of absolute truth and the theory of mechanics do not know this, the unity and identity of diversity. For example, they either advocate individualism and oppose collectivism, or advocate collectivism and oppose individualism. In fact, individualism is therefore atomism, philosophy 1 collectivism, so systematic theory, philosophy 3, one belongs to different models (entity form, philosophical form, situational form, etc.), but the two are compatible and common, through scientific and reasonable game can be complementary, win-win.
混乱逻辑观念以及诡辩论也不知道任何实行这一点,也不知道如何实现多样性的统一和同一,他们不进行模型转换就直接从一个逻辑跳到另一个逻辑。很多的所谓悖论就是如此。
Confused notions of logic and sophistry do not know anything about practicing this, nor do they know how to achieve unity and identity of diversity, and they jump directly from one logic to another without model conversion. This is true of many so-called paradoxes.
哲学史、科学史、数学史的很多争论,例如,人性善与人性恶的争论,宇宙有限与宇宙无限的争论,或多或少存在绝对真理观念以及机械论或者存在混乱逻辑观念以及诡辩论。
Many debates in the history of philosophy, science, and mathematics, for example, the debate on whether human nature is good or evil, and the debate on whether the universe is finite or infinite, more or less contain the concept of absolute truth and mechanism or the concept of chaotic logic and sophistry.
3、促进科学、数学的创新与发展
to promote the innovation and development of science、mathematics
总体哲学具有最大限度的规范性、完备性,可以解决很多科学和数学的老大难问题,促进科学、数学的创新与发展。总体哲学区别了“贡-负”与“正-反” 关系并进行数学运作,“正-反”关系作为“贡-负” 的扩展和升级,其效应是双倍、多倍甚至是致命的。数学的计算,至今仍然是“贡-负”关系的计算,缺乏“正-反”关系的计算。如果引入“正-反”关系的计算,数学将有很大的创新和发展。科学也是如此,例如“正-反”世界模型,可能从总体哲学关于“正-反”三维空间和“正-反”引力模型中突破和发展。
The overall philosophy has the maximum standardization, completeness, can solve many science and mathematics problems, promote science, mathematics innovation and development. The total philosophy distinguishes the relationship between “positive-negative” and “pros-cons” and carries on the mathematical operation, and the ” pros-cons ” relationship is expanded and upgraded as “positive-negative”, the effect of which is double, many times and even fatal. Mathematical calculation is still the calculation of “positive-negative” relationship, and the calculation of “pros-cons ” relationship is lacking. If the “positive-negative” relationship is introduced, mathematics will have great innovation and development. The same is true of science, such as the ” pros-cons ” world model, which may break through and develop from the total philosophy of ” pros-cons ” 3D space and ” pros-cons ” gravitational models.
总体哲学在“无穷小ε、无穷大∞”的概念上,提出了“亚零(0)、超零(Q)”概念,并与“无穷小ε、无穷大∞”关联起来(0/0 =ε,∞/∞ = Q),就可以促进科学、数学的创新与发展。例如,数学史至今只有“无穷大(∞)”范畴、而没有“超零(Q)”范畴,这就使得数字链不完整,从而产生了“阿基里斯追不上乌龟”的悖论。“超零(Q)”不仅具有数的意义,还有形的意义,也就是“超维空间”的意义。科学家解决宇宙有限与宇宙无限的关系,解决正世界与反世界的关系,最终必须引入“超维空间”范畴。
In the concept of “infinite small ε, infinity ∞”, the total philosophy puts forward the concept of “sub-zero (0), super-zero (Q)” and is related to “infinite small ε, infinity ∞” (0/0 , ε, ∞/∞ , Q), which can promote the innovation and development of science and mathematics. For example, the history of mathematics has so far only “infinity( ∞) category, but not “super zero” category, which makes the digital chain incomplete, resulting in the “Achilles can not catch up with the tortoise” paradox. “Super zero( Q) ” not only has the meaning of number, but also the meaning of shape, that is, the meaning of “super dimensional space”. Scientists must finally introduce the category of “super dimensional space” to solve the relationship between the finiteness of the universe and the infiniteness of the universe, and to solve the relationship between the positive and the opposite world.
4、具有实用化、工具化意义
practical、instrumental meaning
由于总体哲学具有最大限度的同一性和统一性,他的很多具体的方法论、认识论以及原理、规律具有非常有效的实用化、工具化意义。
Because the overall philosophy has maximum homage and unity, many of his specific methodology, epistemology and principles, laws have Extraordinary effective practical, instrumental significance.
例如,基于总体哲学(7+1)八大形态(00,0,1,2,3,4,Q,QQ),提出了逻辑学八大形态(梦然逻辑,零然逻辑,必然逻辑,或然逻辑,偶然逻辑,总然逻辑,超然逻辑,仿然逻辑)。
For example, based on the total philosophy (7+1) eight forms (00, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, Q, QQ), the eight forms of logic (dream logic, zero logic, inevitable logic, contingent logic, accidental logic, total logic, transcendental logic, imitation logic) are proposed.
例如,基于总体哲学 的“大总统定律”,很多国力要素的简并这个很复杂的问题可以很简单地解决:因为领土(T)≡国民(P),所以将领土和人口简并为基本实体(C),选择生产力系数或城镇化系数(Z),并适当权衡,就可以建立基本国力公式G=P+T=C、总体国力公式G=P+T=CZ,从而提出“极大国战略”、“人才国战略”、“城镇国战略”三个中国的国家战略。其他,例如超协同理论和超协同公式,对于解决和衡量自然界、社会界、经济界的发展创新的机制和程度,也是非常有效的。
For example, based on the “law of the President” of the total philosophy , the complex problem of the simplicity of many elements of national power can be solved simply: because the Territory (T) ≡ nationals (P), the Territory and population are simplified and the basic entity (C) is chosen for productivity Coefficient or urbanization coefficient (Z), and with appropriate trade-off, we can establish the basic national strength formula G-P-T-C, the overall national strength formula G-P-T-CZ, and put forward the “great country strategy”, “talent country strategy” and “urban country strategy” Three China’s national strategies. Others, such as hyper-synergy theory and hyper-synergy formula, are also Extraordinary effective in solving and measuring the mechanisms and degree of development and innovation in nature, society and economy.
5、具有教科书、百科书的意义
with textbooks, encyclopedias of the significance.
由于总体哲学具有最大限度的同一性和统一性,其【非常(9+1)】的十个哲学形态的理论将具有非常科学合理的教科书、百科书的意义。采取电子版、活页版和小学版、大学版,就可以充分发挥其教科书、百科书的意义。
Because the overall philosophy has maximum homage and unity, the theory of the ten philosophical forms of the “extraordinary ( 9+1)” will have the significance of Extraordinary scientific and reasonable textbooks and encyclopedias. By adopting the electronic version, the bind version and the primary and university editions, we can give full play to the significance of its textbooks and encyclopedias.